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If relaxing on Zanzibar’s stunning beaches gets a bit much for you and
you feel the need to explore the island, there are a number of excursion
options you may want to consider.
Stone Town
This historic trading town was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO
in 2000. The old town is built on a triangular peninsula of land on the
western coast of the island. The oldest part of the town consists of a
warren of narrow alleys to houses, shops, bazaars, and mosques. Cars are
often too wide to drive down many of the maze of winding streets.
Here you can see the central market, former slave market, Palace museum
and much more. Two large buildings dominate the main front of Stone
Town. One is Beit-El-Ajaib or the House of Wonders, which was built by
Sultan Seyyid Barghash as a grand palace for ceremonial purposes. The
other is the Arab Fort which stands on the site of a former Portuguese
settlement and was converted to a fort during the 18th Century.
It is also the birthplace of Queen frontman, Freddie Mercury.
Jozani Forest
Most of Zanzibar’s forests have been lost to agriculture or construction
but the Jozani Forest in the centre of the island has been declared a
protected reserve and covers about 3% of the island. The Jozani Forest
has a large mangrove swamp and a tract of natural forest which is home
to a number of unique species including the Red Colobus Monkey. The
forest may also be home to the Zanzibar Leopard which, depending on the
source your read, is either critically endanged or extinct.
Spice Plantations
Zanzibar’s reputation as the ‘Spice Islands’ comes from the cloves,
nutmeg, cinnamon, pepper and many other spices that are found here.
There are numerous spice plantations on the island which make for an
interesting visit. Friendly and informed guides will escort you on a
walking tour of the spice farms, picking bunches of leaves, fruit and
twigs from bushes and trees, inviting you to smell or taste them to
guess what they are.
Almost all the ingredients of the average kitchen spice rack can be
found on this tour. Local children weave small 'gifts' from palm leaves
as they follow you around and will quickly scamper up a coconut palm to
cut a fresh coconut for you.
This is a great opportunity to find out why Zanzibar is known as the
'Spice Islands'.
Prison Island
From Stone Town, you can take a local dhow over to Prison Island which
is famous for its prison and giant tortoises. The prison from which the
island takes its name was built to detain unruly slaves. It is also an
ideal place to relax on the beach or for a bit of snorkeling.
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